english homework...' =) dijo

Jaisar Utria C.I. 20.018.021--> e-mail adress labeibij_10_91@hotmail.com
Karen Peña C.I. 20.393.233.
Alexandra Matute C.I. 19.406.108.
Carlos Gutierrez C.I. 16.859.913.

Mechanism of extraction of oil

The extraction, production or oil is made according to the characteristics of each site. To put a hole is to produce a low barrel is drilled and pipe coating to match the formations where the oil field. The oil flows through these holes into the shaft and removed through a smaller diameter pipe known as tubing or pipe production
Depending of the pressure are used different types of extractions, the most common was the rocker or machine, which actuates a pump in the well that sucks the oil to the surface.

Operation of the rocker

The pump is driven by rods which transmit motion from the pumping apparatus.
The production provides a seesaw moving up and down the string of rods to move the suction piston pump, fitted in the production string of education or at a certain depth of the bottom hole.
The pump consist of a tube 28,74 – 288, 1889 inches long with a diameter of 1,5-2, 25 inches. Within which moves a piston whose upper end is attached to the rod pump.
This mechanism is housed within or on the end of the pipe.
The oil is usually accompanied by sediment, water and natural gas, so the facilities should be constructed in advance of production, separation and storage.
Once separated from these elements, the oil is sent to storage tanks and pipelines that will transport to the refineries.

28 Junio 2010 | 09:09 PM

laermerker walrond, yusnel leal, grecia silva, kisbel rodriguez. jennifer morales dijo

DE LA SECCION 02
laermerker walrond C.I. 20.110.999.
Yusnel Leal C.I. 18.688.796.
jennifer morales C.I. 20.242.303.
DE LA SECCION 04
kisbel rodriguez C.I. 19.943.938.
grecia silva C.I. 19.771.999.

Resumen

Chemical engineering

Apply the principles of science and mathematics, to design, construct and manage facilities which convert raw materials to desired products in a safe, environmentally –acceptable, and economically-suitable manner.

Your career prospects

A degree in chemical engineering may led you to a career in process design and development of operations and technical scales of the laboratory process.
you will work the in areas plant operators and technologists to ensure that the industrial process works in a efficiently and safe way.
The world of chemical engineering is constantly expanding and chemical engineering graduates are able to find positions in new areas of work in chemistry areas.

What you will study

You will learn about, material and energy balances, Thermodynamics fluid mechanics, physics and chemistry; and all the process between these subject areas.

The uofa advantage

An undergraduate degree in chemical in chemical engineering prepare you for direct entry into the chemical engineering profession.
Undergraduate students also benefit from the quality or the academy staff, and will have many more opportunities of find a excellent work in places like, refining industries , oil sands, and industries of pulp and paper

29 Junio 2010 | 03:02 AM

Crisangely, Richard, Marco, Julio, Carolina dijo

pressure vessel

The resipiente of prsion is designed to contain liquids or gases at different pressures. This pressure difference can cause accidents, its design, manufacture and operation are backed by engineering authorities.

many of these pressure vessels were invented during the industrial revolution, for use as steam boilers to drive steam engines.

such containers are used in a variety of industrial applications, such as are the domestic hot water tanks, distillation towers, diving cylinder, oil refineries and petrochemical among others. this way to separate functions, you must first play the four functions of control, clearing of steam, fluid retention and control at the exit of the liquid.

inorganic fertilizers

one of the most important preductos fercilitantes enteuntra nitrogen is ammonia, in which one of its fundamental petodos for its production is the Haber-Bosch process, this reneralmente originates from the combustion of carbon in which it may be descompocision of water and fossil fuels.

Second part

ammonia is burned in the presence of oxygen, which in addition to acid reacts see nitric. Inorganic fertilizers are intencificar necesrarios for agriculture.

collection of sodium carbonate

Sodium carbonate is used in large quantities in the manufacture of soap and glass and is produced by three main procedures. started the procedure used in 1823, is treated with common salt with sulfuric acid to sodium sulfate and hydrogen chloride. sodium sulphate is heated with limestone and coal for a black ash.

Bachelors:
Antequera Carolina C.i: 20.145.853
Contreras Richard C.I: 20.109.404
Franco Crisnagely C.I: 20.384.454
Hernandez Julio C.I: 20.385.463
Guerreo Marco C.I: 19.925.692

30 Junio 2010 | 02:40 AM

BANQUEZ AURA,CRIOLLO LILIANA,NATERA GREIZYS,RAMOS RICARDO,YOVERA MARIANA,ZAMBRANO YUSNEYS dijo

5TO SEMESTRE
SECCION 002-D

BANQUEZ AURA C.I 19.507.604
CRIOLLO LILIANA C.I 18.880.936
NATERA GREIZYS C.I 18.688.273
RAMOS RICARDO C.I 19.912.705
YOVERA MARIANA C.I 19.129.290
ZAMBRANO YUSNEYS C.I 18.867.012

Distillation Tower
A distillation tower is a device rypical oil industries.
It is a great boiler where oil is heated at high temperature in order to separate the derivatives.
This is possible because the tower is divided into several fragments that have a specified temperature.Example: fuel, waste, gasoline, asphalt, paint, gas, diesel, kerosene, blue, plastic and polietanol, among others.

Inorganic fertilizers
The most significant product for the manufacture of nitrogen fertilizer is ammonia, a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen.
One of the main methods for their production is the Haber-Bosch process, which reacted hydrogen and nitrogen gas
Nitrogen is usually obtained from burning coal, hydrogen.
In return, it may be due to the decomposition of water and fossil fuels.

Sodium carbonate collection
The sodium carbonate is used in large quantities in the production of soap and glass and is produced by three main procedures.
Leblanc procedure initiated and used in 1823 and over one hundred years was the basis for the industry.
The method used is an electrolytic process, where salt, dissolved or melted subject to the approval of an electric current.
It has the advantage of producing, in addition to soda ash, chlorine gas, and also has many industrial uses.

30 Junio 2010 | 03:59 AM

Wilmarys, Guiomar, Diana y Robert.Ing. PQ 004 dijo

Distilation tower

A tower distilation is a typical equipment of the industries oil. It’s a big boiler where the petroleum temperature get hot with the finality to separate their derives.

Inorganic fertilizers

The most important product for the manufacture of nitrogen fertilizer is ammonia, a compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen. One of the fundamental methods for their production is the haber- bosch process, which reacted hydrogen and nitrogen gas.

Nitrogen is obtained usually from burning coal; hydrogen, in exchange, may result from the descomposition of water and fossil fuels.

The ammonia is burned in the presence of air or oxigen to form oxides of nitrogen and water, which in turn react to form nitric acid. Again adding ammonia to nitric acid produces ammonium nitrate.

Collection of sodicem carbonate

Sodium carbonate is used in large quantities in the manufacture of soap and glass is produced by three main procederes.

Leblanc procedure began the procedure used in 1823 and over one humdred years was the base of the industry. the sodium sulphate is heated with limestone and coal to get a black ash, where the desired sodium carbonate.

In the solvay process the salt is treated with ammonia and carbon dioxide to sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride. the sodium bicarbonate is heated to the sodium crabonate and ammonium chloride is treaded with lime to achieve calcium chloride.

The method used is an electrolytic procedure, where the salt, dissolved or melted, subjected to the passaje of an electric current.

integrantes:
wilmarys castrillo
guiomar sarramera
robert gonzalez
diana romero
ing petroquimica 004

9 Julio 2010 | 04:40 AM

karen parra seccion 002 pertoquimica dijo

karen parra c.i:18859195 seccion 02 petroquimica (alumna embarazada)
resumen:

The device used for the distillation.

In the laboratory it is the alembic. It consists of a container where there is stored the mixture to which heat, a condenser is applied to him where the generated steams are cooled, taking them again to the liquid state and a container where the concentrated liquid is stored.

In the chemical industry the distillation is in use for the separation of simple or complex mixtures. A way of classifying the distillation can be it of which it is discontinuous or continues.

In the scheme of the right can be observed a basic device of simple distillation:
Simple distillation apparatus.png

1) Burner, it provides heat to the mixture to falling.

2) Blister or flask of round bottom, which will have to contain small chunks of porous material (ceramics, or similar material) to avoid sudden scares for overheatings.

3) Head of distillation: it is not necessary if the retort has a lateral tubuladura.

4) Thermometer: The bulb of the thermometer always locates to the same height that the exit at the entry of the refrigerator. To know if the temperature is the royal one, the bulb will have to have at least a drop of liquid. A stopper of rubber can be necessary to support to the thermometer and to prevent that there escape the gases (very importantly when one works with inflammable liquids).

5) Cooling pipe. Glass device, which is used to condense the steams that part with the ball of distillation, by means of a cooling liquid that it circulates along this one.

6) Water entry: The liquid always must enter on the low part, in order that the pipe remains full with water.

7) Water exit: Almost always one can connect the exit of one at the entry of other one, because the liquid does not warm up very much.

8) He retires in a ball, glass of precipitates, or another container.

9) Source of emptiness: it is not necessary for a distillation to atmospheric pressure.

10) Adapter of emptiness: it is not necessary for a distillation to pressure

10 Julio 2010 | 04:18 PM

Homework dijo

PQ-004

integrantes:

Diaisner Rodríguez
Mariali Padrón
Jorge Venegas
Yohana Rivas
Yuleidy Rodríguez

Mechanism of extraction of oil:

The extraction, production of oil is made according to the characteristics of each site. to put a hole is to produce a low barrel is drilled and pipe coating to match the formations where the oil field. The oil flows through these holes into the shaft and removed through a smaller diameter pipe known as tubing or pipe production.

If the site itself is energy generated by the underground pressure and the accompanying oil (gas and water), it will leave them alone. In this case it is installed in the wellhead equipment called a "Christmas tree", which consists of a set of valves for regulating the passage of oil. Also can use other methods of extraction and use of the rocker or machine, which is responsible to use a pump to suck oil from a well to the surface.

Operation of the rocker:

The pump is lowered within the production pipe and settles on the bottom using empacaduras. The pump is driven by the rods which transmit motion from the pumping apparatus (which consists of a rocker which is transmitting the movement to and from through the crank and crank, they are operated through a box driven by a motor-reducing). The pump consists of a tube 78, 74-288, 1889 inches long with a diameter of 1, 5-2, 25 inches, within which move a piston whose upper end is attached to the rod pump. This mechanism is housed within or curls on the end of the pipe.

An important fact is that 60% of the artificial extraction wells using this media in Venezuela. Limiting radii in the deep wells that may have, and its deviation in the case of directional wells.

The oil extracted is usually accompanied by sediment, water and natural gas, so the facilities should be constructed in advance of production, separation and storage. Once separated from these elements, the oil is sent to storage tanks and pipelines that will transport to the refineries.

11 Julio 2010 | 08:04 PM

jose angel ortiz dijo

profesor no se ve nada seccion 004 ing petroquimica

10 Noviembre 2010 | 12:13 AM